CBAM术语中英对照

CBAM (碳边境调整机制) — Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism EU ETS (欧盟排放交易体系) — EU Emissions Trading System SEE (特定嵌入排放) — Specific Embedded Emissions MRV (监测、报告、核查) — Monitoring, Reporting, Verification 授权CBAM申报人 — Authorized CBAM Declarant CBAM证书 — CBAM Certificate 免费配额 — Free Allocation 碳泄漏 — Carbon Leakage 直接排放 — Direct Emissions (Scope 1) 间接排放 — Indirect Emissions (Scope 2) 工艺排放 — Process Emissions

碳配额 — Emission Allowance (EUA) 碳价 — Carbon Price 碳信用 — Carbon Credit 碳中和 — Carbon Neutrality 碳足迹 — Carbon Footprint 碳强度 — Carbon Intensity 脱碳 — Decarbonization 绿色溢价 — Green Premium 碳税 — Carbon Tax 总量控制与交易 — Cap and Trade 碳抵消 — Carbon Offset 碳定价 — Carbon Pricing

电网排放因子 — Grid Emission Factor 绿电 — Green Electricity 绿色电力证书 (GEC) — Green Electricity Certificate 可再生能源购电协议 (PPA) — Power Purchase Agreement 基准值 — Benchmark Value 默认值 — Default Value 国家比较因子 — National Comparator Factor 热值 — Calorific Value 排放因子 — Emission Factor 温室气体 — Greenhouse Gas (GHG) 当量 (CO₂eq) — CO₂ equivalent